February 7, 2011

Tassie Belle, A Bit of Foundry History in Texas

Next time you’re traveling the Texas highways between Tyler and Lufkin you can see a bit of Texas foundry history just south of Rusk. On a Texas Historical marker 2 miles south of Rush on State Highway 69 there a marker for the Tassie Bell foundry (named after the owners wife). Shortly after the Civil War, the New Birmingham Iron Company set out to build a “new Birmingham” in East Texas.

 
 
The New Birmingham community was a dazzling upstart city, known as the “Iron Queen of the Southwest”. The master mind of the town and melting operation was Alexander Blevins, an Alabama sewing machine salesman. The Tassie Belle operation was capable of smelting 50 tons per day of pig iron, which made it one of the larger smelters west of Birmingham. The town of New Birmingham grew quickly and had as its center piece a 99 room Southern Style Hotel, with hot and cold running water and electricity. Guest of the hotel included Jay Gould, President Grover Cleveland, and Governor Jim Hogg.
 
 
Also in the 15 block downtown district were lighted streets and 32 mercantile operations. The economic panic of 1893 eventually led to the demise of the foundry and the town of new Birmingham, although old timers will tell you it was the curse of the red-headed woman. Today a short walk up the hill behind the marker, you will find the remains of the Tassie Belle furnace as well as the base wall outline of the original foundry. It’s definitely worth a quick stop for those in the Texas foundry business.